1 00:00:30,000 --> 00:00:38,000 Good evening. In 1947, American pilot Kenneth Arnold reported seeing objects flying in formation 2 00:00:38,000 --> 00:00:43,760 at nearly 2,000 miles an hour. The media leapt on two words he used to describe what he saw, 3 00:00:44,480 --> 00:00:51,120 flying sources. And so began the modern UFO phenomenon. Today there is one small town in 4 00:00:51,120 --> 00:00:57,760 America where UFO mania has swept through the local population, sparking off an unprecedented frenzy 5 00:00:57,760 --> 00:01:03,520 of reported sightings and bizarre claims. Could hundreds of witnesses be mistaken, 6 00:01:03,520 --> 00:01:05,600 or is there really something out there? 7 00:01:08,560 --> 00:01:14,000 The town of Gulf Breeze spends its time basking in the subtropical sun of the Florida Panhandle. 8 00:01:14,640 --> 00:01:20,080 Separated from the mainland, it wallows in the superheated waters of the Gulf of Mexico. Nothing 9 00:01:20,080 --> 00:01:27,040 much used to happen in this small, atlantic town, but on November 11, 1987, a new storm hit town 10 00:01:27,040 --> 00:01:30,000 that would change the lives of some of the residents forever. 11 00:01:31,200 --> 00:01:33,840 My thoughts were to catch a picture of it as it went overhead. 12 00:01:34,640 --> 00:01:39,440 We're seeing something that we're obviously seeing, but we have no concept of what it is 13 00:01:39,440 --> 00:01:40,080 that we're seeing. 14 00:01:45,760 --> 00:01:50,640 It was a reader's contribution to a local Gulf Breeze newspaper, which sparked off a unique 15 00:01:50,640 --> 00:01:53,600 phenomenon which would draw in tens of thousands of people. 16 00:01:54,320 --> 00:02:01,120 I returned to the office one day, and my secretary said that a man had brought in some UFO photographs 17 00:02:01,920 --> 00:02:09,360 taken in Gulf Breeze. I looked at them and there were polaroids, and I felt, how do you fake a 18 00:02:09,360 --> 00:02:15,840 polaroid? My folks stopped in the office and I said, you're not going to believe what we're 19 00:02:15,840 --> 00:02:19,760 getting ready to run the paper this week. And they looked at the photographs and they said, 20 00:02:20,000 --> 00:02:27,280 where'd you get these photographs? That's what we saw. And it turns out that they saw the same 21 00:02:27,280 --> 00:02:34,160 night, the same crowd. I lost all inhibitions about going big with the story because if you 22 00:02:34,160 --> 00:02:39,280 can't trust your mother, who can you trust? The story had a major impact on the town. TV and 23 00:02:39,280 --> 00:02:48,080 newspaper reporters flocked to the area to investigate. They weren't the only ones looking 24 00:02:48,080 --> 00:02:54,320 into it. Don Ware, a retired colonel in the US Air Force, and Charles Flanagan were sent by MUFON, 25 00:02:54,320 --> 00:02:59,200 the international UFO organization, to investigate the origin of the polaroids. 26 00:02:59,200 --> 00:03:05,360 In those photos, there were two key details that was of primary interest to me. One was an 27 00:03:05,360 --> 00:03:12,000 electrical junction box that sets high on the pole. And the other was where the photographer had to 28 00:03:12,000 --> 00:03:18,320 have been standing behind a cedar tree. The photos have been delivered by a local man, 29 00:03:18,320 --> 00:03:24,400 Ed Walters, who said they'd been taken by a neighbor who wanted to remain known only as Mr. X. 30 00:03:24,400 --> 00:03:32,560 We were kind of concerned about finding out exactly which neighbor of Ed's was Mr. X and where the 31 00:03:32,560 --> 00:03:39,760 pictures were taken. We drove streets at all times of the day looking for those two key objects, 32 00:03:39,760 --> 00:03:46,080 eventually after seven or eight days we found the location. Long behold, it turned out to be 33 00:03:46,080 --> 00:03:51,920 Ed's front yard. Ed Walters was a well-known man in Gulf Breeze, a pillar of the community. He 34 00:03:51,920 --> 00:03:57,360 employed over 200 people in his successful building firm and had a good reputation, something he 35 00:03:57,360 --> 00:04:07,600 didn't want to lose. I was concerned the UFO stigma would stick and certainly you just don't want 36 00:04:07,600 --> 00:04:13,200 to be known as the general contractor who sees UFOs. So when I first went to the newspaper I said, 37 00:04:13,200 --> 00:04:21,360 oh, a friend of mine, you know, but of course, you know, the friend of mine story just never does hold 38 00:04:21,360 --> 00:04:26,880 up. With Ed Walters admitting he had taken the Polaroids, the move on investigators moved up a 39 00:04:26,880 --> 00:04:36,000 gear. Had no idea at all at that point how big this case may may become. January 7, 1988. But 40 00:04:36,000 --> 00:04:46,560 as with all investigations, we must remain skeptical but with an open mind. Mr. Walters, 41 00:04:46,560 --> 00:04:53,040 you mind telling us how you came to take these photographs? Our ideal in concrete and steel and 42 00:04:53,040 --> 00:04:58,640 real life and to look out my window at my office at my house and see something unusual 43 00:04:58,880 --> 00:05:04,000 didn't necessarily bother me because normally you would explain it away. 44 00:05:09,760 --> 00:05:15,200 And I got up from my desk and kind of looked through the window and just behind the trees. 45 00:05:18,160 --> 00:05:24,480 So I grabbed a camera, a little Polaroid camera I use on job sites. The more time I looked at it, 46 00:05:24,480 --> 00:05:29,920 which this was all happening very quickly, the more I realized that this was not something I could 47 00:05:29,920 --> 00:05:41,680 explain away. A lot of thoughts went through my mind. Oh my goodness, could I really be looking at a UFO? 48 00:05:42,400 --> 00:05:55,600 This was a very magnificent looking craft. Silent, wingless. 49 00:05:59,440 --> 00:06:06,720 The UFO turned and started in my direction. My thoughts were to catch a picture of it as it 50 00:06:06,800 --> 00:06:21,040 went overhead. This strange blue beam came out of it and struck me. Having said that, 51 00:06:22,880 --> 00:06:32,320 you must realize that that sounds bizarre to my ears. So I know that somebody listening to me say 52 00:06:32,400 --> 00:06:37,440 I was struck by a blue beam. Their eyes have got to roll back in their head and go, oh my goodness, 53 00:06:38,400 --> 00:06:44,960 this is true. From the initial meeting with Ed Walters, he was extremely cooperative. I found 54 00:06:44,960 --> 00:06:51,360 him to be a very detailed individual and I enjoyed working with him. I would ask Ed the same question 55 00:06:51,360 --> 00:06:57,920 two or three times only. I would word it in different ways and always it came up with the same conclusion. 56 00:06:58,560 --> 00:07:02,400 Ed Walters' pictures also attracted the interest of Dr. Bruce McAbee, 57 00:07:02,400 --> 00:07:07,600 an optical physicist with the U.S. Navy. He's worked, among other things, on the Strategic 58 00:07:07,600 --> 00:07:14,320 Defense Initiative or Star Wars project. He spent over 30 years investigating UFO sightings. 59 00:07:14,960 --> 00:07:20,560 A lot of time was spent on the first photograph to determine whether or not it could have been 60 00:07:20,560 --> 00:07:29,440 created as a simple double exposure seemed to be a, if not a legitimate photo, if it was a hoax, 61 00:07:29,440 --> 00:07:35,440 it was extremely difficult. George Lucas could probably do with the strange light company that he 62 00:07:36,000 --> 00:07:41,600 runs, but Ed Walters couldn't do with his little Polaroid. But not everyone was impressed. 63 00:07:41,600 --> 00:07:47,360 Ed was accused of hoaxing and publicly ridiculed in the press. The story might have ended there 64 00:07:47,360 --> 00:07:53,040 until another witness came forward, Church Elder Art Hufford. They were putting front page 65 00:07:53,040 --> 00:08:00,160 headlines about UFO experts declaring Gulf Breeze photographs of hoax and claiming that it was 66 00:08:00,160 --> 00:08:08,160 something that somebody had done in a dark room with trick photography. And that made me a little 67 00:08:08,160 --> 00:08:14,240 angry because I knew there was no trick photography or mirrors on the windshield of my car. 68 00:08:15,120 --> 00:08:20,560 Art claimed to have witnessed the same UFO as Ed photographed just a few miles away on the same day. 69 00:08:21,360 --> 00:08:28,400 My wife and I had been in town and setting up tables at our church. As we were driving towards 70 00:08:28,400 --> 00:08:36,320 our home, suddenly up ahead, I saw this craft hovering above trees and I pointed out to my wife 71 00:08:36,320 --> 00:08:43,680 and we watched this thing as I drove toward it. It looked like nothing we had ever seen before. 72 00:08:44,480 --> 00:08:49,520 This oval crown shape looking craft had a very bright white light on the top. 73 00:08:50,160 --> 00:08:53,760 And the base of the craft was emitting a bright white light as well. 74 00:08:54,720 --> 00:08:58,000 That's not a helicopter, that's not a point. And it was just hovering there above trees, 75 00:08:58,000 --> 00:09:04,480 probably two, maybe three blocks in front of our car. My concept at the time of people who 76 00:09:04,480 --> 00:09:09,280 had reported UFO sightings, I always thought that was probably somebody who had had too much to drink 77 00:09:09,280 --> 00:09:18,000 or something. It became apparent that it was not just Ed Walters UFO because many, many other 78 00:09:18,000 --> 00:09:24,880 witnesses came forward. City council people, ministers, so many people that we felt like it 79 00:09:24,880 --> 00:09:32,480 was a whole community wide thing. From November of 1987 to July of 1988, there were probably 80 00:09:32,480 --> 00:09:37,040 well over a hundred sightings with several hundred witnesses involved. The floodgates had opened. 81 00:09:37,040 --> 00:09:43,360 It seemed that everyone had a UFO story. I saw what I thought was a shooting star and it went 82 00:09:43,360 --> 00:09:50,240 like this and just stopped. And then all of a sudden another one came like this. The red light 83 00:09:50,240 --> 00:09:56,800 came in and it pulsated for a while and then it turned bright white. And there was this huge 84 00:09:56,800 --> 00:10:03,200 orange globe hanging there. It was about like four stories high and it was hovering over the water. 85 00:10:03,200 --> 00:10:07,680 I was walking and looked up and I saw a big shining green oval shining right through the 86 00:10:07,680 --> 00:10:14,560 cloud. It was very vivid color, very bright neon green. It was a very bright red light, 87 00:10:14,560 --> 00:10:20,320 most like a traffic light up in the sky almost all by itself and it just came in from nowhere. 88 00:10:20,320 --> 00:10:24,480 It terrified me because I was afraid to keep on walking but I didn't, there's nowhere I could 89 00:10:24,480 --> 00:10:31,200 go and nobody could hear me if anything was going to happen to me. My wife was driving me to the 90 00:10:31,200 --> 00:10:35,760 post office, that's where it was. And she noticed something shooting in front of our car and she 91 00:10:35,760 --> 00:10:41,200 said, Ken did you see that? And I could only yell at him saying look out the window, look out the 92 00:10:41,200 --> 00:10:45,040 side window, there's something out there, look out there, there's a plane or a helicopter. 93 00:10:47,680 --> 00:10:52,320 It appeared like you could see through some layers of it although it wasn't totally 94 00:10:52,320 --> 00:10:59,920 transparent like a marble would be, okay. And inside there appeared to be some swirling gas or fluids. 95 00:11:01,200 --> 00:11:09,840 Around the center of it there was one light that was chasing around you like Christmas tree lights 96 00:11:09,840 --> 00:11:18,240 and this object was just hovering. I wasn't really afraid, I couldn't use that term just sheer 97 00:11:18,240 --> 00:11:21,840 amazement because I just couldn't believe, you know you can't believe your eyes. 98 00:11:24,000 --> 00:11:27,440 I spent seven years in the Air Force, I've seen many different aircraft. 99 00:11:28,320 --> 00:11:33,680 We're seeing something that we're obviously seeing but we have no concept of what it is that we're seeing. 100 00:11:33,680 --> 00:12:00,960 The atmosphere in Gulf Breeze started to reach Fever pitch with people desperate to see their own UFO. 101 00:12:04,560 --> 00:12:10,960 Residents started to congregate on the beaches at night and became known as the sky watchers. 102 00:12:10,960 --> 00:12:12,960 Oh my god! 103 00:12:12,960 --> 00:12:22,960 Shoot her up, shoot her up, shoot her up. 104 00:12:22,960 --> 00:12:24,960 Something's pointing down now. 105 00:12:25,920 --> 00:12:29,920 Oh, a big red. It's coming towards us, isn't it? 106 00:12:29,920 --> 00:12:31,920 You can see that with my naked eye. 107 00:12:31,920 --> 00:12:33,920 And it's shooting out to the white. 108 00:12:33,920 --> 00:12:43,920 They started going out on watches and from there on it's just been a wild and crazy ride of watching UFOs in the sky around here. 109 00:12:43,920 --> 00:12:49,920 There's two of them! Did you see the white? Did you see the white light spot in the middle with the ring on it? 110 00:12:50,880 --> 00:12:52,880 Look, look, look! 111 00:12:52,880 --> 00:12:54,880 Oh, look, it's a rider rider! 112 00:12:54,880 --> 00:12:56,880 Oh my god! 113 00:12:56,880 --> 00:12:58,880 Yo, look! It's right there! 114 00:12:58,880 --> 00:13:02,880 Yo, baby, yo, come on over here and show us some more. 115 00:13:02,880 --> 00:13:04,880 Come on, mama! 116 00:13:04,880 --> 00:13:06,880 Oh, don't go back, come back. 117 00:13:06,880 --> 00:13:08,880 That baby went in warp drive. 118 00:13:08,880 --> 00:13:14,880 They did strange things, moved around strange motions in the sky. 119 00:13:14,880 --> 00:13:18,880 Sometimes they would fall and disappear, sometimes they would stop and turn rip. 120 00:13:19,840 --> 00:13:21,840 At times you could see the object revolving. 121 00:13:21,840 --> 00:13:23,840 Lully, what's going on up there? 122 00:13:23,840 --> 00:13:25,840 If this is a model, it's a model. 123 00:13:25,840 --> 00:13:27,840 Cut something hanging out the side! 124 00:13:27,840 --> 00:13:29,840 Damn! 125 00:13:29,840 --> 00:13:31,840 Good lord! 126 00:13:31,840 --> 00:13:33,840 What is that baby doing? 127 00:13:33,840 --> 00:13:39,840 And one of the things we were trying to do was to see if we could get some sort of interaction with the UFOs themselves. 128 00:13:39,840 --> 00:13:43,840 Two waves of UFOs, bright cherry red lights appeared. 129 00:13:44,800 --> 00:13:54,800 They had this handheld 500,000 candle power light and by flashing that light three times at the UFO, the UFO blinked back three times. 130 00:13:54,800 --> 00:13:56,800 Look, look, look! 131 00:13:56,800 --> 00:13:58,800 Very profound to have that interaction. 132 00:13:58,800 --> 00:14:04,800 So there's some intelligence on the other side of this thing that's aware of us and is responding to us. 133 00:14:04,800 --> 00:14:08,800 So what were the sky watchers seeing? 134 00:14:08,800 --> 00:14:12,800 They believed that they were UFOs, but was there another answer? 135 00:14:12,800 --> 00:14:22,800 They wanted to be a part of the crowd or to be a part of what's going on and I think this may have something to do with some people's experiences. 136 00:14:22,800 --> 00:14:30,800 There are some people on the periphery of the experience that will feel like they have a need to be a part of what's actually happening. 137 00:14:30,800 --> 00:14:40,800 We were getting calls of people seeing a very bright red light or a very bright white light and it disappears. 138 00:14:40,800 --> 00:14:44,800 We were getting calls and these people say, okay, it's over by the park. 139 00:14:44,800 --> 00:14:52,800 So we go there and we look up in the sky and try to see if it was there or not and of course when we got there it wasn't there. 140 00:14:52,800 --> 00:14:57,800 If people really had seen something, could the answer be found closer to home? 141 00:14:57,800 --> 00:15:05,800 Gulf Breeze has one of the world's highest concentrations of air bases which makes it almost impossible not to see an aircraft when you look up at the sky. 142 00:15:05,800 --> 00:15:26,800 A large number of people, perhaps even as much as 80% of the more people observed, crafted in the area, are simply observing misidentified objects such as the planet Venus or meteorite or simply airplanes. 143 00:15:26,800 --> 00:15:33,800 Observed by an untrained eye and we identify a lot of reports as being aircraft. 144 00:15:33,800 --> 00:15:39,800 But ex-USFF pilot, Bland Pugh, believes he has pictures which prove otherwise. 145 00:15:39,800 --> 00:15:44,800 I started out taking fast photography, if you will, using a thousand millimeter film. 146 00:15:44,800 --> 00:15:53,800 All I was getting, no matter what I did, was a red light and or a red light with an orange center. 147 00:15:53,800 --> 00:16:00,800 I knew there had to be something else there so the only thing that I could think of was to go to a time exposure. 148 00:16:00,800 --> 00:16:05,800 We noticed that there was some movement left to right, left to right. 149 00:16:05,800 --> 00:16:11,800 We could see that these oscillations were in a set pattern. 150 00:16:11,800 --> 00:16:20,800 Bland also photographed airplanes comparing their straight flight patterns with the erratic path of the UFOs. 151 00:16:21,800 --> 00:16:26,800 I spent almost five years in the military, in the Air Force. 152 00:16:26,800 --> 00:16:31,800 I've seen enough airplanes, I've been in enough airplanes, I was a pilot at one time. 153 00:16:31,800 --> 00:16:35,800 You know, I'm sorry, they're not airplanes. 154 00:16:35,800 --> 00:16:41,800 More intriguing are a set of pictures taken of a reported incident in January 1994. 155 00:16:41,800 --> 00:16:50,800 These three F-15 Eagle fighters were claimed to have approached an unidentified craft hovering over Santa Rosa Sound Gulf Breeze. 156 00:16:50,800 --> 00:16:56,800 There are three jets, two high and one low, coming in towards this object. 157 00:17:00,800 --> 00:17:05,800 And it turns out that the photo shows the jet actually blocking part of the image of the UFO. 158 00:17:05,800 --> 00:17:11,800 This jet flew along and actually made a little bit of a turn around the thing indicating the guy must have seen it. 159 00:17:11,800 --> 00:17:16,800 If the picture isn't faked, could there be a more down-to-earth explanation for the object in the sky? 160 00:17:16,800 --> 00:17:30,800 I am now convinced that some major contractors in the US of A are building vehicles that appear similar to some of the UFO sightings. 161 00:17:30,800 --> 00:17:42,800 Gulf Breeze has a population of 30,000 people. I don't think that the military is going to use a populated area of this size to experiment. 162 00:17:42,800 --> 00:17:45,800 The military remained tight-lipped on the affair. 163 00:17:45,800 --> 00:17:50,800 Their only comment is that all investigations into UFOs ceased in 1969. 164 00:17:53,800 --> 00:17:56,800 Their silence has been fueled for the conspiracy theorists. 165 00:17:57,800 --> 00:18:06,800 Top of their list was an incident involving six soldiers from the 701st Army Intelligence Unit based in Augsburg, West Germany. 166 00:18:09,800 --> 00:18:15,800 Their job had been to decipher highly sensitive and top-secret radio and satellite transmissions. 167 00:18:16,800 --> 00:18:25,800 A group of people who turned out to be military intelligence people who had just plain left their observation post in Germany. 168 00:18:25,800 --> 00:18:33,800 And come to the United States, they were missing in action for five days. The government didn't know where they were. 169 00:18:33,800 --> 00:18:44,800 No one knew why on July 9, 1990, the unit deserted, all where they'd gone, until one of them turned up in Gulf Breeze and was arrested by patrol officer Donald Stevens. 170 00:18:44,800 --> 00:18:51,800 We talked to this guy, interviewed him, and he just kept telling us, you know, you just don't know what you got. 171 00:18:51,800 --> 00:19:13,800 And finally, he gave in and told us that him and five other deserters from the Army had stolen some computer chips and some high-classified documents involved in UFOs, documents that the government had, and these guys were going to just blow this whole thing open. 172 00:19:13,800 --> 00:19:20,800 The rest of the deserters were rounded up at a nearby house. The question on everyone's lips was, what did they know? 173 00:19:20,800 --> 00:19:40,800 The NIA was involved, Naval Intelligence, CIA was involved, the FBI was involved, the Army Intelligence, you know, and we had, I bet you, at least 10 to 15 different federal agencies in our police department interviewing these people at the same time. 174 00:19:40,800 --> 00:19:51,800 An anonymous letter was sent to the Army and the media demanding the release of the soldiers. If not, documents linking the government with UFOs would be released. 175 00:19:51,800 --> 00:20:04,800 Four days later, the soldiers were freed and given an honorable discharge. Conspiracy theories, thousands of sightings. Were they just a product of the imaginations of people brought up on Star Trek and ET? 176 00:20:04,800 --> 00:20:14,800 There has been a suggestion that many of the sightings are a result of people sort of, I wouldn't say mass hysteria, but the excitement of seeing things in the sky. 177 00:20:14,800 --> 00:20:17,800 Wow! What is that? 178 00:20:17,800 --> 00:20:25,800 I was riding my bicycle and a craft did come down and take me and they were doing surgery on my knees. 179 00:20:25,800 --> 00:20:35,800 Whether the stories are true or not, it certainly seems that many people in Gulf Breeze believe they've had a close encounter. This has led to the foundation of a most unlikely support group. 180 00:20:35,800 --> 00:20:50,800 I started this support group about three years ago for people who felt that they had been abducted by aliens and taken aboard a craft and had medical procedures formed on them, then brought back. 181 00:20:50,800 --> 00:21:03,800 What I was was I was standing at my kitchen window and one of the little fellows was outside the window, eye-high, even though he was really a short fellow. Somehow he was eye-to-eye with me and I'm pounding on the blinds and just screaming at him. 182 00:21:03,800 --> 00:21:14,800 Go away, you can't come in. And all his reaction was just kind of thinking to me, well gee, I thought we had some kind of a relationship here. He was surprised that he thought I would ask them in. 183 00:21:14,800 --> 00:21:28,800 People can come together and talk with each other about their experiences. So many times if they talk to other people about it, people tell them that they're crazy. This helps them to talk with each other without fear of ridicule. 184 00:21:28,800 --> 00:21:42,800 The little short black ones took us to the ship and one of the beings came and put their hand on my forehead and the pain just totally went away. It was like a feeling of euphoria. It was the most wonderful feeling. 185 00:21:42,800 --> 00:22:00,800 The support group shows just how far UFO mania has snowballed in Gulf Breeze. But there's an even more startling barometer of the locals' belief that there is something out there. They're joining 5,000 people across America who have taken out insurance against alien abduction. 186 00:22:00,800 --> 00:22:11,800 If you find that difficult to believe, take a look at this. It's a policy form issued by the American UFO Abduction Insurance Company of Altamonte Springs, Florida. 187 00:22:11,800 --> 00:22:26,800 Motto, beam me up, I'm covered. For $20, your relatives have the comfort of knowing that they will get $10 million if you're carried off. And the only proof required is the signature of the abducting alien. Good night. 188 00:22:30,800 --> 00:22:52,800 .